Dimulai pada tahun 1969 ketika Departemen Pertahanan Amerika, US Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) memutuskan untuk melakukan penelitian tentang bagaimana untuk menghubungkan komputer untuk membentuk jaringan organik. Program riset ini dikenal sebagai ARPANET. Pada tahun 1970, sudah lebih dari 10 komputer yang telah terhubung satu sama lain sehingga mereka dapat berkomunikasi satu sama lain dan membentuk jaringan.Pada tahun 1972, Roy Tomlinson berhasil menyelesaikan program e-mail yang ia ciptakan setahun yang lalu untuk ARPANET. E-mail Program ini begitu mudah sehingga langsung menjadi populer. Pada tahun yang sama, icon @ juga diperkenalkan sebagai lambang penting yang menunjukkan "at" atau "pada". Pada tahun 1973, jaringan komputer ARPANET mulai dikembangkan di luar Amerika Serikat. Komputer University College di London merupakan komputer pertama yang berada di luar Amerika Serikat yang menjadi anggota jaringan ARPAnet. Pada tahun yang sama, dua ahli komputer yang Vint Cerf dan Bob Kahn mempresentasikan sebuah gagasan yang lebih besar, yang menjadi cikal bakal pemikiran internet. Ide ini dipresentasikan untuk pertama kalinya di Universitas Sussex.
Hari berikutnya adalah tanggal bersejarah 26 Maret 1976, ketika Ratu Inggris berhasil mengirim e-mail dari Royal Signals dan Radar Establishment di Malvern. Setahun kemudian, sudah lebih dari 100 komputer di ARPANET bergabung untuk membentuk sebuah jaringan atau jaringan. Pada tahun 1979, Tom Truscott, Jim Ellis dan Steve Bellovin, menciptakan newsgroups pertama yang diberi nama USENET. Tahun 1981 France Telecom menciptakan gebrakan dengan meluncurkan telepon televisi pertama, di mana orang dapat saling menelepon sambil berhubungan dengan video link.
Karena komputer yang membentuk jaringan semakin hari, lalu mengambil sebuah protokol resmi yang diakui oleh semua jaringan. Pada tahun 1982 dibentuk Transmission Control Protocol atau TCP dan Internet Protokol atau IP yang kita kenal semua. Sementara itu di Eropa muncul jaringan komputer tandingan yang dikenal dengan Eunet, yang menyediakan layanan jaringan komputer di negara-negara Belanda, Inggris, Denmark dan Swedia. Jaringan Eunet menyediakan e-mail dan newsgroup USENET.
Untuk keseragaman dalam alamat jaringan komputer yang ada, kemudian pada tahun 1984 diperkenalkan sistem nama domain, yang kini kita mengetahui DNS atau Domain Name System. Komputer yang terhubung dengan jaringan yang ada telah lebih dari 1000 komputer. Pada tahun 1987 jumlah komputer yang terhubung ke jaringan meningkat 10-kali lipat menjadi 10.000 lebih.
Pada tahun 1988, Jarko menemukan Oikarinen dari Finlandia dan pada saat yang sama memperkenalkan IRC atau Internet Relay Chat. Setahun kemudian, jumlah komputer yang saling berhubungan kembali melompat 10 kali lipat dalam setahun. Tidak kurang dari 100.000 komputer kini membentuk sebuah jaringan. Tahun 1990 adalah tahun yang paling bersejarah, ketika Tim Berners Lee menemukan program editor dan browser yang bisa menjelajah dari satu komputer ke komputer lain, yang membentuk jaringan. Program ini disebut www, atau Worl Wide Web.
Pada tahun 1992, komputer yang saling terhubung membentuk jaringan sudah melampaui sejuta komputer, dan pada tahun yang sama istilah surfing internet. Pada tahun 1994, situs internet telah tumbuh menjadi 3.000 alamat halaman, dan untuk pertama kalinya virtual-shopping atau e-retail muncul di internet. Dunia berubah. Pada tahun yang sama Yahoo! didirikan, yang juga baik lahir Netscape Navigator 1.
English
Beginning in 1969 when the U.S. Defense Department, U.S. Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) decided to conduct research on how to connect a computer to form an organic network. This research program known as the ARPANET. In 1970, already more than 10 computers that had connected to each other so that they can communicate with each other and form a network.
In 1972, Roy Tomlinson managed to complete the e-mail program that he created a year ago for the ARPANET. E-mail program is so easy that immediately became popular. In the same year, icon @ also introduced as an important symbol that shows the "at" or "on". In 1973, ARPANET computer network began to be developed outside the United States. Computer University College in London is the first computer that is outside the United States who are members of ARPAnet network. In the same year, two computer experts that Vint Cerf and Bob Kahn presented a bigger idea, which became forerunners of the Internet thinking. This idea was presented for the first time at the University of Sussex.
The next day was the historic date of March 26, 1976, when the Queen of England managed to send an e-mail from the Royal Signals and Radar Establishment at Malvern. A year later, already more than 100 computers on ARPANET merged to form a network or network. In 1979, Tom Truscott, Jim Ellis and Steve Bellovin, creating the first newsgroups USENET named. Year 1981 France Telecom creates a buzz by launching the first television telephone, where people can call each other while associated with the video link.
Because the computers that form the network of more days, then takes a formal protocol that is recognized by all networks. In 1982 formed or Transmission Control Protocol TCP and Internet Protocol or IP as we know it all. Meanwhile in Europe emerged that rival computer network known as Eunet, which provides computer network services in countries Dutch, English, Danish and Swedish. Eunet network provides e-mail and USENET newsgroups.
For uniformity in the network address of an existing computer, then in 1984 introduced the system of domain names, which we now know the DNS or Domain Name System. Computers that are connected with the existing network has more than 1000 computers. In 1987 the number of computers connected to the network increased 10-fold to 10,000 more.
In 1988, Jarko find Oikarinen of Finland and at the same time introduce IRC or Internet Relay Chat. A year later, the number of interconnected computers back 10-fold jump in a year. No less than 100,000 computers are now forming a network. Year 1990 is the most historic year, when Tim Berners Lee to find a program editor and browser that can surf from one computer to another computer, which form the network. This program is called www, or the Worl Wide Web. In 1992, computers that are connected to each other form a network already exceeds a million computers, and in the same year the term surfing the internet. In 1994, the Internet site has grown into the page address 3000, and for the first time virtual-shopping or e-retail appeared on the internet. The world changed. In the same year Yahoo! established, which is also well-born Netscape Navigator 1.
In 1972, Roy Tomlinson managed to complete the e-mail program that he created a year ago for the ARPANET. E-mail program is so easy that immediately became popular. In the same year, icon @ also introduced as an important symbol that shows the "at" or "on". In 1973, ARPANET computer network began to be developed outside the United States. Computer University College in London is the first computer that is outside the United States who are members of ARPAnet network. In the same year, two computer experts that Vint Cerf and Bob Kahn presented a bigger idea, which became forerunners of the Internet thinking. This idea was presented for the first time at the University of Sussex.
The next day was the historic date of March 26, 1976, when the Queen of England managed to send an e-mail from the Royal Signals and Radar Establishment at Malvern. A year later, already more than 100 computers on ARPANET merged to form a network or network. In 1979, Tom Truscott, Jim Ellis and Steve Bellovin, creating the first newsgroups USENET named. Year 1981 France Telecom creates a buzz by launching the first television telephone, where people can call each other while associated with the video link.
Because the computers that form the network of more days, then takes a formal protocol that is recognized by all networks. In 1982 formed or Transmission Control Protocol TCP and Internet Protocol or IP as we know it all. Meanwhile in Europe emerged that rival computer network known as Eunet, which provides computer network services in countries Dutch, English, Danish and Swedish. Eunet network provides e-mail and USENET newsgroups.
For uniformity in the network address of an existing computer, then in 1984 introduced the system of domain names, which we now know the DNS or Domain Name System. Computers that are connected with the existing network has more than 1000 computers. In 1987 the number of computers connected to the network increased 10-fold to 10,000 more.
In 1988, Jarko find Oikarinen of Finland and at the same time introduce IRC or Internet Relay Chat. A year later, the number of interconnected computers back 10-fold jump in a year. No less than 100,000 computers are now forming a network. Year 1990 is the most historic year, when Tim Berners Lee to find a program editor and browser that can surf from one computer to another computer, which form the network. This program is called www, or the Worl Wide Web. In 1992, computers that are connected to each other form a network already exceeds a million computers, and in the same year the term surfing the internet. In 1994, the Internet site has grown into the page address 3000, and for the first time virtual-shopping or e-retail appeared on the internet. The world changed. In the same year Yahoo! established, which is also well-born Netscape Navigator 1.
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